Haiti’s economic and social development continues to be hindered by political instability, increasing violence, and unprecedented levels of insecurity, which exacerbate fragility. Haiti remains the poorest country in the Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) region and among the poorest countries in the world.

The humanitarian crisis in Haiti is deteriorating at a steady pace, leading to a continued and worrying increase in needs. Political and security fluctuations, a recession in the economy, and the collapse of basic services due to the spread of armed violence in the Centre Department have further weakened the country and increased vulnerabilities. In addition to forced displacement, gender-based violence and acute food insecurity, it lacks capacity and resources to deal with extreme weather events. Hurricane Melissa in October 2025 killed at least 46 people, destroyed/damaged nearly 842,400 critical habitats and infrastructure, and severely disrupted livelihoods. 

The significant resurgence of cholera transmission in 2025 contrasts with the downward trend observed in 2024 and accentuates health risks, particularly in the many areas where access to drinking water and sanitation remains limited.

Armed group violence has forced 1.4 million people, around 12 per cent of the population, to flee their homes. Severe food insecurity affects 5.7 million people every day, placing Haiti among the world’s six most severe hunger crises. Attacks on essential services continue, with health facilities and schools regularly targeted and forced to close.

Source: OCHA, 2026