Overview

Niger is a vast, landlocked country covering over one million square kilometers. Located in the heart of the Sahel, Niger has a poorly diversified economy, dependent on agriculture for 40% of its GDP. 

Niger continues to face a complex and protracted humanitarian crisis, fueled by heightened security challenges, recurring climate shocks, growing economic pressures, and migratory movements from neighbouring countries. These shocks have led to significant needs that must be addressed urgently.

The escalation of armed violence continues to force entire families to flee their homes and settle in safer areas. As of December 31, 2025, the country had 984,366 forcibly displaced persons (refugees and internally displaced persons), an increase of about 12 per cent compared to the same period in 2024.

Insecurity, forced displacement and climate shocks have left 3 million people in need of humanitarian aid across the country.

Source: OCHA 2026